Although a Chapter 7 is often referred to as a "Liquidation" bankruptcy, the reality is that very few people actually have any of their property liquidated (taken). Legislative history tells us that Chapter 7 is supposed to provide the "honest but unfortunate debtor" a "fresh start". It wouldn't be much of a fresh start if every last piece of property was taken from you. Accordingly, when you file bankruptcy, exemption (protection) laws allow most people to claim as "exempt" all of their property. No, you do not automatically lose your house or car if you file Chapter 7. It all depends on "equity". {Equity is the difference between what your property is worth, and what you owe against it}. Although there are other less used exemptions, the primary exemptions used by North Carolina residents are up to (1) $35,000 of equity in their primary residence {per Deeded owner}, (2) $3,500 of equity in one automobile per person, (3) $5,000 per person of equity in the current fair market value of all of your household goods and furnishings, (4) any reasonable amount of wages that you have earned in the past 60 days (if you have dependents), (5) $2,000 tools of the trade,
(6) IRA's and most retirement plans, and (7) if you do not need to use the last $5,000 of the $35,000 residential exemption (ie... you have less than $30,000 of equity in your house), then that last $5,000 becomes a "wildcard" that you can use to protect any other property that you own that didn't fit into one of the other exemptions. People typically use the "wildcard" exemption to protect pending tax returns, excess (above $3,500) car equity, savings accounts, or other money that was not earned in the past 60 days.
Obviously, every case is different, and exemption availability and exemption planning should be immediately discussed with attorney Dalrymple if you are even considering a potential bankruptcy case, and most certainly before you make any kind of transfer of any property you currently own as most transfers in the years leading up to bankruptcy can be voided and undone by a bankruptcy trustee.